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Daily Current Affairs for UPSC

Health Insurance Without Age Restrictions

Syllabus: Health [GS Paper-2]

Context

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has recently made a significant change to health insurance regulations by eliminating the age limit for purchasing health insurance policies.

Details 

  • Insurance regulator IRDA removes the 65-year age limit for buying health insurance. From April 1st , the opportunity is open for everyone to make the money transaction towards health insurance.
  • Health insurance now accessible for all age groups: Directing an announcement towards the target group of all age old people to form an effective health system for all. Payment of SIM card increases in safety in the event of an accidental medical cost.
  • No cap on AYUSH treatments coverage, including Ayurveda and yoga: Swaachh Bharat is an all-country initiative of the government to bring about mass awareness of sanitation and cleanliness in the country in various aspects such as sweeping away filth from the country and preventing water borne diseases in both the urban and rural areas.
  • The Minister of Health announced that this step is the measure to ensure publicness and ubiquity of health insurance, first of all for the elders of our nation. Services have now begun to diversify their health insurance products to create categories targeting seniors, students, mothers to be and any other age requirements needed for ubiquitous presence.
  • On the other hand, the insurer may not be permitted to inform a person who has serious health conditions such as cancer, heart failure or kidney disease about the coverage policy. However, such a strategy implies that a larger number of people could join this system so as to obtain insurance, or insure systems for having universal health coverage to themselves.

Key Points

  • This action, in a way, not only aims for the higher health of the elderly living in the society but also works to build up an inclusive healthcare environment.
  • The IRDAI directive advocates for health insurance providers to launch elders- dedicated products and open dedicated channels for senior citizens to handle claims or complaints.
  • In this message, USDA points out that the policy change will expand the prospect of healthcare insurance coverage for all strata of the population.
  • Health insurers must cover any person who has a pre-existing medical condition whether he had been diagnosed with cancer, heart or kidney failure and AIDS but cannot reject people who have applied to buy health insurance for nonmedical issues
  • It is allowed to insurers that payments be made in instalments for the purpose of the insurance policy of the holder.
  • Plans for travel will be provided exclusively by general and health insurance companies.
  • There is no threshold for AYUSH medicine treatment coverage as whatever the ailing person requires will be covered. Another important aspect regarding the health insurance reforms is ensuring that the costs of procedures and medication under systems like Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy are paid up to the sum insured and there is no capping.

Benefits

  • Any individual, even an elderly one, can purchase a new health insurance policy now.
  • This transition is expected to improve coverage accessibility and price-friendliness across all age groups.
  • Insurance companies should be mandated to cover healthcare for people with any kind of previous medical condition.
  • Insurance companies cannot sign up a patient suffering from conditions like cancer, heart or kidney failure and AIDS, turning a deaf ear to the human pain and suffering that they have to witness on a daily basis.
  • Policyholders will be provided with flexibility to pay premiums as per at their choice and convenience.
  • Unlike other health insurance coverage, there is no limit on AYUSH procedure.

Impact

  • This action will ensure that all senior citizens will be able to access health insurance policies even if age was a requirement to do so previously.
  • It will also help persons with pre-existing conditions who lack proper coverage before as well.
  • The plan will not only improve access to healthcare but also make the cost of healthcare premiums equivalent for all age groups.
  • It will be developed by the inclusivity of healthcare systems.

Conclusion

The removal of the age limit for purchasing health insurance policies by the IRDAI is a significant move towards creating a more inclusive healthcare ecosystem. It will benefit senior citizens and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions who were previously unable to purchase health insurance policies. The move will enhance accessibility and affordability of healthcare coverage across all age groups and promote a more inclusive healthcare ecosystem.

Source: The Indian Express

UPSC Mains Practice Question

Q. Discuss the recent policy change eliminating age restrictions in health insurance coverage. Evaluate the potential impacts and challenges associated with this decision, considering its effects on insurance enrollment, financial dynamics, equity in healthcare access, health promotion efforts, industry response, and consumer.

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