Context
Recently the 2024 edition of the QS World University Rankings has been released.
About
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- Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) is a London-based global higher education analyst.
- QS World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings.
- The scores examine universities in four most important areas:
- Research,
- Teaching,
- Employability, and
- International outlook
- Each of those areas are measured in opposition to six performance indicators:
- Academic Reputation (40%):
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- Based on an academic survey, it collates the expert critiques of more than 94,000 professionals regarding teaching and research quality.
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- Faculty/Student Ratio (20%):
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- The wide variety of instructional workforce employed relative to the range of university students enrolled.
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- Citations consistent with school (20%):
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- The total number of citations obtained by all papers produced by an institution throughout a 5-yr duration by the number of faculty contributors at that group.
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- Employer Reputation (10%):
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- Based on an company survey, which collates 45,000 responses from employers about which institutions they source the most competent, innovative, effective graduates from.
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- International university/student ratio (5% every):
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- A degree of an institution’s achievement in attracting university and students from remote places.
QS World University Rankings 2024
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- The 2024 QS World University Rankings by Subject provide impartial comparative evaluation at the performance of extra than 16,400 person university programmes.
- The rankings are among more than 1,500 universities in 95 nations and territories, throughout 56 instructional disciplines and 5 broad faculty areas (Arts and Humanities, Engineering and Technology, Life Sciences, Natural Sciences and Social Sciences).
- An overall of 69 Indian universities have made it to the QS World University Rankings by way of Subject with 424 entries, a 19.4 percent rise from the previous year’s 355.
- India’s highest-ranked university is JNU for improvement research (20th globally, a new access on this discipline).
- The second position has been given to IIM-Ahmedabad (22nd globally) for business and control research.
- Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (deemed to be university) secured the 24th spot globally in dentistry.
- In Asia, India is 2d on the list of universities featured (69), behind (101) and is fourth on ranked subject entries after China, Japan and South Korea.
- The most represented Indian universities are DU (30), IIT-Bombay (28) and IIT-Kharagpur (27).
- From Research Perspective:
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- India is now the world’s fourth-largest manufacturer of research, producing 1.3 million academic papers in 2023-24.It is most effective behind China (4.5m), US (4.4m), and UK (1.4m).
- Additionally, there was 16 per cent growth in the international research network indicator, which measures volume and diversity of research partnerships.
- However, there was a mild decrease of 5 percent within the index, which assesses the balance between research productivity and its impact.
Overall Observation
- India stands as one of the world’s most rapidly expanding research centres.
- From 2017 to 2022, its research output surged by an impressive 54%.
- This boom no longer simplest extra than doubles the global common however additionally notably exceeds the output of its more historically recognised Western friends.
- Given its current trajectory, India is on the point of overtaking the United Kingdom in research productivity.
- However, in terms of studies impact, measured by equation matter, India ranks ninth globally for the 2017-2022 duration.
Source: The Economic Times
UPSC Mains Practice Question
Q.What are the shortcomings of higher education in India? Discuss the way forward to the issue.
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