Context- The National Investigation Agency has achieved a 94.70% conviction rate in 2023.
About National Investigation Agency (NIA)
- Institutional Establishment:
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- The Union government enacted the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act after the wake of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack in November 2008 and it is currently functioning as the Central Counter Terrorism Law Enforcement Agency in India.
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- Objectives:
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- To be a thoroughly expert investigative company matching the great international requirements.
- To set the requirements of excellence in counter terrorism and other countrywide safety associated investigations on the national level via developing into an exceptionally skilled, partnership orientated team of workers.
- Ensuring powerful and speedy trials.
- Creating deterrence for existing and capability terrorist corporations/people.
- To develop as a storehouse of all terrorist associated information.
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- Jurisdiction:
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- The law beneath which the agency operates extends to the whole of India and additionally applies to Indian residents outside the country.
- Persons inside the provider of the authorities wherever they’re posted.
- Persons on ships and planes registered in India anyplace they’ll be.
- Persons who dedicate a scheduled offence beyond India towards the Indian citizen or affecting the interest of India.
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- NIA (Amendment) Act 2019:
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- It empowers the NIA to probe terror attacks targeting Indians and Indian interests abroad.
- Investigation also can be carried out in other offenses including human trafficking; flow of fake forex; manufacture and sale of prohibited arms; and cyber-terrorism.
- The law covered Section 66-F of the Information Technology Act inside the time table of the NIA Act, which relates to cyber terrorism and prescribes punishment extending to life imprisonment.
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- NIA Special Courts:
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- Various Special Courts were notified by using the Govt. Of India for trial of the instances arising out of offences committed in various states of the Union.
- Appeal: An appeal shall lie from any judgement, sentence or order, not being an interlocutory order, of a Special Court to the High Court each on data and on law.
- Every enchantment shall be heard by using a bench of two Judges of the High Court and shall, as far as feasible, be disposed of within a period of three months from the date of admission of the attraction.
- Power of State Government to constitute Special Courts: The State Government may additionally represent one or extra Special Courts for the trial of offences under any or all of the enactments special within the Schedule.
Source: The Hindu
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