Context- The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has asked to make the Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP) or Island Coastal Regulation Zone Plan (ICRZP) as per Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Notification, 2019.
Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP)
- Coastal region management plans (CZMP) are designed to promote sustainable development within coastal sector environments.
- Till now the CZMP has been accepted for Odisha, Karnataka and Maharashtra and ICRZP has been authorized for Great Nicobar Island and Little Andaman Island as in line with CRZ Notification, 2019.
Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notification, 2019
- The notification carried out by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) classifies the coastal place into one of a kind zones to manipulate infrastructure activities and adjust them.
- It incorporates recommendations of the Shailesh Nayak committee which looked into the concerns relating to the CRZ, 2011 notification.
Provisions of the CRZ notification 2019
- CRZ limits: The CRZ limits on land alongside “tidal stimulated water our bodies” has been decreased from a hundred meters to 50 meters or the width of the creek, whichever is much less.
- No Development Zones (NDZ): The notification gives for NDZ alongside numerous categories of coastal areas to guard India’s shoreline from encroachment and erosion.
- Mapping of high tide and hazard traces: National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM) is the final authority to lay down standards for High Tide Line (HTL).
High Tide Line (HTL)
- The HTL means the road on the land up to which the highest water line reaches throughout the spring tide.
- It is demarcated by the National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM) according with the laid down techniques and made to be had to diverse coastal States and Union territories
Bifurcation of CRZ-III areas: CRZ-III regions have been divided into two categories:
- CRZ-III A: It refers to rural areas with a population density of 2,161 people per square kilometer or more as per the 2011 Census. Such regions shall have a “No Development Zone” (NDZ) of 50m from the HTL.
- CRZ-III B: It refers to rural regions with a population density lesser than 2,161 people per square kilometer. Such regions shall continue to have an NDZ of 200m from the HTL.
- Projects that require MoEFcc’s approval: Only those projects located in CRZ-I (environmentally most crucial) and CRZ-IV (water and seabed areas) shall require MoEF clearance. All other initiatives shall be taken into consideration with the aid of Coastal Zone Management Authorities (CZMAs) inside the states and union territories.
Coastal Regulation Zone
- CRZ along the united states of america has been positioned in four categories:
- CRZ-1: These are ecologically sensitive areas, these are essential in retaining the environment of the coast. They lie among low and excessive tide strains. Exploration of natural fuel and extraction of salt are authorised.
- CRZ-2: These regions are urban regions positioned in the coastal regions.
- CRZ-3: Rural and concrete localities which fall outside the CRZ-1 and CRZ-2. Only positive activities related to agriculture and even some public centers are allowed in this zone.
- CRZ-4: This lies in the aquatic place up to territorial limits. Fishing and allied sports are authorised in this zone. No Solid waste should be let off in this zone.
Source: The Hindu
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