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History

Swami Vivekananda

About

  • Swami Vivekananda, born as Narendra Nath Datta on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, was a spiritual leader, philosopher, and social reformer who pivotally revived Hinduism’s international standing.
  • Known for his effective oratory and profound ideas, he brought Vedanta and Yoga to the Western international, leaving an indelible mark on inter religion harmony and cultural change.
  • His contributions remain to inspire people worldwide, in particular the adolescents, fostering a spirit of self-realisation and service.

Early Life and Spiritual Awakening of Swami Vivekananda

  • Vivekananda’s affluent upbringing was marked by a religious crisis in his adolescence, which caused his relentless search for the truth about God.
  • His quest culminated in meeting Sri Ramakrishna at the Kali Temple in Dakshineshwar in 1881.
  • The teachings of Sri Ramakrishna profoundly prompted Vivekananda, leading him to embrace a life of spirituality and selfless provider.

Philosophical Ideals and Teachings

  • Divinity of the Soul: He emphasized that every soul is inherently divine, and the final purpose is to take this divinity through work, worship, philosophy, or discipline.
  • Universal Love and God: He taught the presence of God in every being and entreated human beings to persevere in their religious interests with trust and love for God.
  • Practical Vedanta: Vivekananda related spirituality with social upliftment, advocating the application of Vedantic standards to cope with poverty and inequality.
  • Harmony and Tolerance: His teachings aimed to unify the various sects of Hinduism and promote inter religion harmony by fostering mutual admiration and information among special religions.

Contributions to Indian Society and the World

  • Ramakrishna Math and Mission: After his guru’s passing, Vivekananda mounted the Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission, specializing in religious growth, schooling, and humanitarian service.
  • Parliament of the World’s Religions, 1893: Vivekananda won international recognition for his work at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago, where his commencing words, “Sisters and Brothers of America,” captivated the target market.
  • Bridge Between East and West: Vivekananda’s interpretation of Hindu scriptures and philosophy resonated with Western audiences, creating a cultural bridge that showcased the relevance of Indian spirituality in addressing current challenges.
  • Reviving National Pride: Vivekananda’s message of spiritual and cultural pride awakening India’s educated elite to the plight of the loads. He entreated national unity, emphasising the want to address poverty and social injustice as a prerequisite for India’s resurgence.
  • Global Influence: His re-interpretation of Hinduism, particularly Neo-Vedanta, made Indian spirituality accessible worldwide. Concepts like yoga and meditation, popularised via him, were essential to worldwide wellbeing practices.

Impact on the Indian National Movement

  • Vivekananda’s emphasis on self-reliance and spirituality prompted many Indian leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Aurobindo Ghosh.
  • His vision of a sturdy and spiritually awakened India laid the muse for the country’s freedom warfare.

Legacy of Swami Vivekananda

  • Swami Vivekananda’s teachings encourage people to lead practical and compassionate lives.
  • Because of his contribution to children and society, January 12 is celebrated as National Youth Day in India.
  • His vision of a harmonious worldwide rooted in everyday values stays relevant, presenting solutions to current issues.
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