Mains Focus – 19th April 2025
Question
Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children. [10 Marks, GS Paper 1, 2023]
Answer
In the digital era, mobile phones have increasingly substituted traditional modes of parent-child bonding such as physical cuddling, storytelling, or shared play. While these gadgets offer convenience and engagement, their overuse has profound implications on the socialization and emotional development of children.
Impact on Emotional Bonding and Trust Formation
Child cuddling plays a crucial role in building emotional security, trust, and attachment. When replaced by mobile phones, this bond is weakened. A child may feel emotionally distant from caregivers, impairing their ability to form secure relationships later in life. The warmth of physical touch, eye contact, and vocal interaction is irreplaceable in developing a child’s emotional intelligence.
Reduced Communication Skills and Empathy
Children learn communication, empathy, and emotional cues primarily through human interaction. Excessive exposure to screens and lack of real-life interactions can delay speech development, reduce vocabulary, and hinder the understanding of non-verbal cues. This leads to difficulty in expressing emotions and relating to others.
Impaired Social Skills and Increased Isolation
The absence of interactive play and physical affection can result in children struggling to form friendships or participate confidently in group settings. The over-reliance on screens may also foster isolation, leading to behavioral problems such as aggression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
Altered Cognitive and Psychological Development
Neuroscience suggests that tactile stimulation and active engagement with caregivers are vital for brain development. When mobile phones replace these interactions, cognitive functions such as attention span, memory, and problem-solving abilities may be adversely affected.
Conclusion
While technology has its place, it should complement—not replace—human connection. To ensure the healthy socialization of children, parents and caregivers must prioritize quality interactions, emotional bonding, and active engagement over digital distraction. Early childhood development thrives best in a nurturing environment built on love, touch, and communication.
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