Mains Focus – 16th OCT 2025

Question
Given below are three quotations of great thinkers. What do cach of these quotations convey to you in the present context? “Those who in trouble untroubled are, Will trouble trouble itself.” – Thiruvalluvar (Answer in 150 words) [GS 4 UPSC 2025 ]
Answer
The profound saying by Thiruvalluvar, “Those who in trouble untroubled are, will trouble trouble itself,” highlights the timeless virtue of equanimity, or maintaining calmness and composure amid adversity. It conveys that true strength lies not in avoiding difficulties but in facing them with an unperturbed mind. When an individual remains undisturbed by crises or emotional turbulence, the very nature of the problem loses its power to harm or overwhelm them.
In the present context, this message holds immense significance, especially for civil servants and leaders, who constantly encounter complex challenges, public criticism, and moral dilemmas. A person who stays mentally balanced can think logically, act ethically, and make fair decisions even under pressure. Such inner steadiness enables them to assess situations objectively and avoid impulsive or emotionally driven actions.
For instance, during natural disasters or public unrest, an officer who remains calm and composed can coordinate relief efforts effectively, reassure the public, and inspire confidence among team members. In contrast, panic or emotional reactions can aggravate the situation.
This teaching also reflects the core of emotional intelligence—the ability to regulate one’s emotions and respond wisely. It aligns with the principles of stoicism and mindfulness, reminding us that external troubles cannot disturb us unless we allow them to.
Thus, Thiruvalluvar’s words inspire individuals, especially those in public life, to cultivate self-control, patience, and inner peace. Such qualities not only conquer adversity but also transform challenges into opportunities for ethical and purposeful action.



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